الفرق بين: الطباق، والمقابلة، والسجع، والجناس، والتورية؟

(1): الطباق: هو الجمع بين المتضادين في الكلام.

مثال: قال تعالى: “وأنه هو أضحك وأبكى”.
(2): المقابلة: وهي أن يؤتى فى الكلام بمعنيين متوافقين أو أكثر.

مثال:  مقابلة أربعة بأربعة: “فأما من أعطى واتقى وصدق بالحسنى فسنيسره ليسرى، وأما من بخل واستغنى وكذب بالحسنى فسنيسره للعسرى”.
(3): السجع: هو توافق الفاصلتين أو الفواصل من النثر على حرف واحد وهو الحرف الأخير.

مثال: (اللهم أعط منفقًا خلفًا، وأعط ممسكاً تلفًا). 
(4): الجناس: هو أن يتشابه اللفظان فى اللفظ، ويختلفان فى المعنى.

 مثال: صليت المغرب في المغرب، جاءت لفظة المغرب مرتين، كان معناها في الأولى (الصلاة)، وفي الثانية (البلد).
(5): التورية: هي لفظ يتفق ظاهره مع رغبة السامع، ولكن المتكلم ينوى به أمرًا آخر.
مثال: قال تعالى: “حتى يعطوا الجزية عن يد وهم صاغرون”، المعنى القريب لكلمة (يد)، الجارحة المعروفة، والمعنى البعيد: الذلة والمسكنة.

 

ودمتم سالمين

فريق د.مجدي العطار

57 responses on "الفرق بين: الطباق، والمقابلة، والسجع، والجناس، والتورية؟"

  1. غير معروف15/12/2020 at 05:50رد

    شكرا على هذه المعلومات

  2. ه.حليتم سلما و كفؤا16/01/2021 at 17:36رد

    لم افهم كثيرا ايمكنكم اعادة الشرح بطريقة افضل لم افهم معنى التورية

  3. غير معروف17/01/2021 at 07:39رد

    لم افهم

  4. غير معروف18/01/2021 at 20:11رد

    جيد لقد فهمت جيدا

  5. غير معروف02/05/2021 at 08:32رد

    يمكن ان تشرح بصيغة افضل وان تعطياثره في المعنى من فضلك
    وعلى شكرا على مجهوداتك

  6. غير معروف02/05/2021 at 08:32رد

    يمكن ان تشرح بصيغة افضل وان تعطياثره في المعنى

  7. غير معروف04/05/2021 at 22:49رد

    شكرا

  8. شكرا فهمت الدرس😘😘

  9. شكرا فهمت الدرس😘😘

  10. غير معروف02/06/2021 at 01:17رد

    ممتاز واصل ✨💗

  11. لم افهم الفرق بين السجع و المقابله

  12. غير معروف10/01/2023 at 14:38رد

    فهمت

  13. غير معروف12/04/2023 at 20:50رد

    لقد وصلت إلى مرحلة جديدة في هذا الدرس ايمكنكم اعادة تشغيل برامج في درس السجع

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